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1975
 
    
The South Vietnamese capital, Saigon, is taken by North Vietnamese forces       
1975
 
    
South Vietnam surrenders, as President Duong Van Minh broadcasts an order to all South Viernames forces to lay down their arms       
1975
 
    
Mujibur Rahman, with most of his family, is assassinated by junior officers in a coup in Bangladesh       
1977
 
    
Zia ul-Haq, the Chief of Army Staff, takes power in a bloodless coup against the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto       
1979
 
   
Ex-president Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is executed in Pakistan for allegedly authorizing the murder of a political opponent      
1980
 
   
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerges in India from previous Hindu nationalist groups and soon acquires a large following      
1981
 
     
Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children uses the moment of India's independence to launch an adventure in magic realism        
1983
 
   
The Tamil Tigers launch a civil war against the Sinhalese majority in Sri Lanka      
1984
 
     
Sikh rebels, demanding an independent Punjab, seize the Golden Temple in Amritsar        
1984
 
     
Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi uses the army to dislodge militant Sikhs occupying the Golden Temple in Amritsar